The new center for Soka Gakkai International-USA is located in one of Washington’s
most significant neighborhoods, near Embassy Row and the Naval Observatory.
The building fits very well into the context of embassies, large old homes
and churches. Much time and effort went into meetings with neighbors and the
Historic Preservation Review Board, and the resulting building respects the
neighborhood character. The design of the building shape and site were in
deference to the adjacent historic Babcock-Macomb house. This 1920’s
Italianate mansion now houses the Cape Verde Islands Embassy. The center sets
back from the house as far as possible, creating an outdoor plaza space, and
a shared landscaped driveway. The Massachusetts Avenue façade of the
center aligns with the two adjacent buildings, maintaining the street frontage
neatly.
The landscape features native trees, shrubs and perennials, as well as Kwanzan
cherry trees and Japanese maples. These special trees are a visual link to
Soka Gakkai’s origins in Japan. Along with the plantings, an elegant
fountain and low wall help define the plaza space and create a serene exterior
room.
The building itself is composed of materials seen in the surrounding neighborhood.
Cream stucco, rubble stone, copper, and dark wood are natural materials that
give the center a warm, inviting look. Inside, light, calm colors and earth
tones dominate, suggesting a tie to nature.
Nature is respected in the green and eco-friendly aspects of the building.
The main roof is a planted “green” roof which slows down and filters
storm water, helps reduce the urban heat island effect, and adds thermal and
acoustical insulation. As much of the site as possible was planted, reducing
hard surfaces and runoff.
High performance glass in the many windows allows in much daylight, reducing
lighting needs, while keeping heat out. Interior materials and products were
selected to have minimal VOCs or “out gassing”. Plumbing fixtures,
lighting and air conditioning systems were designed to high efficiency standards.
The underground parking was limited to 20 spaces, which will encourage carpooling
and transit use.
The program of spaces includes sanctuary spaces, a bookstore, fellowship lounge,
and classroom, office, and study spaces. Many of the spaces are flexible to
allow for smaller groups, or multiple language worship needs, as well as for
various meetings and functions of the Washington D.C. SGI community. While
flexibility was crucial to maximizing use of the site, the heart of the center
is the worship space- the Gohonzon Room. From the very beginning of conceptual
design, the importance of this space was paramount. The room features large
floor to ceiling windows and clerestory windows to create a bright and airy
feel. These can be covered with rolling shades or custom doors when more privacy
is needed. Rich walnut wood trim and screens, fabric wall coverings, textured
carpet and custom lighting are all combined to create a true sanctuary and
place appropriate for worship and reflection.